Elounda:
Elounda, once the ancient city of Olous, holds a rich history dating back to the Minoan period. Archaeological evidence suggests that Olous was an important trade hub and cultural center before much of it submerged due to seismic activity. Ruins of the ancient city can still be spotted beneath the clear waters of the Gulf of Mirabello. During the Venetian rule, Elounda gained prominence as a strategic port, with fortifications built to defend against Ottoman invasions. Later, under Ottoman control, it continued to be a bustling settlement. In the 20th century, Elounda became closely linked with Spinalonga, serving as the main departure point for those exiled to the island’s leper colony. Today, it is renowned for its luxury resorts, picturesque harbor, and rich historical legacy.
Spinalonga Island:
Spinalonga Island has a layered and poignant history, beginning with its role as a Venetian stronghold. In 1579, the Venetians constructed a powerful fortress on the island to protect Crete from Ottoman expansion. Despite their efforts, the Ottomans seized control of the island in 1715, and it became a haven for Turkish families seeking refuge after the Christian reconquest of Crete. However, Spinalonga’s most haunting chapter began in 1903, when it was turned into a leper colony—one of the last active colonies in Europe.
For over five decades, individuals afflicted with leprosy were sent to Spinalonga, isolated from the mainland due to fear of contagion. Despite their exile, the residents established a functioning community with schools, churches, and even businesses. The island, once filled with despair, became a place of resilience where patients found ways to live with dignity. In 1957, with advancements in medical treatment, the colony was disbanded, and the last inhabitants left. Today, Spinalonga stands as a powerful reminder of human endurance, with its well-preserved ruins offering a glimpse into the daily lives of those who called it home.
Agios Nikolaos
Agios Nikolaos, named after the patron saint of sailors, has served as a significant center of commerce and culture since ancient times. The town thrived under Venetian rule and became an important trading post for goods moving between Crete and the rest of the Mediterranean. Its picturesque harbor has long been a haven for fishermen and merchants, and today, it blends its rich heritage with a lively atmosphere. The town offers charming waterfront tavernas, historic landmarks, and scenic promenades that invite visitors to explore its timeless appeal.
Lake Voulismeni
Lake Voulismeni, located in the heart of Agios Nikolaos, has been a subject of fascination for centuries. According to Greek mythology, the goddess Athena was said to bathe in its deep waters. Originally a freshwater lake, it was connected to the sea in the early 20th century to facilitate the local fishing industry. Legends claim the lake is bottomless, though scientific studies have proven otherwise. Encircled by towering cliffs and cozy cafés, the lake offers a tranquil escape and remains an iconic feature of the town.
